How do I Taste Coffee

Homemade Coffee Mill

Do it yourself. The last one is my prototype.

只能接不定詞的動詞

ask(要求); want(想要); intend(打算); hope(想要); expect(期待); promise(承諾); pretend(假裝); deserve(應得); refuse(拒絕); manage(設法做到); mean(打算); afford(給予); fail(失敗); decite(決定); demand(需求); choose; wish; offer; permit(許可); seem; hesitate(猶豫)

只能接動名詞的動詞

avoid(避免); advise/suggest/recomment(建議); *like/love/enjoy(喜歡); dislike/hate/resent(討厭); *bear/stand/tolerate(忍受); admit(承認); appreciate(感謝); consider/contemplate(考慮); regret(後悔); deny(否認); escape(逃過); finish/complete(結束/完成); keep(繼續); quit(戒除); mind(介意); discuss(討論); practice(練習); resist(抵抗); risk(冒~的危險); recall/recllect/recur(回想); spend(花時間); postpone(延期); put off(延期); can't help(忍不住); give up(放棄); feel like(想要); look forward to(期待); delay; prevent; commit(提交); prefer

Part 2: Question-Response

Statements
Questions-Yes/No questions- Do V or Be V  #回答不見得有Yes/No回應
                 Wh- questions # 不會含有Yes/No回應  *刪去1.Yes/No回應及2.同音字
基本句型
1.直述句
Our sales report is due tomorrow afternoon.業務報告明天下午要交
2.Do/Does
Does this car come with a guarantee?這輛車有附保證書嗎?
3.When
When will they renovate our lobby?他們何時會整修我們的大廳?
4.Where
Where can I get a refund?我可以在那裡退款呢?
5.Who
Who's in charge of setting the table?誰負責擺設餐桌呢?
6.附加問句 (視作一般疑問句)
You forgot to turn off the lights, didn't you?你忘了關燈,對吧?
7.Would you
Would you transfer this call to extension 123? 可以幫我轉接分機123嗎?
解題技巧
1.疑問詞疑問句
聽懂5W1H,Yes/Now回答先刪除
What->問具體內容
#What do you do? 問職業
#What time... ? 問時間
#What do you think of /about...?問意見,對某事物的看法
When->問時間
#注意: not until = after
Where->問地點
Who->問誰 (Whose問"誰的")
Why->問理由,原因(需了解問題及所有選項之內容大意)
How->問方法,程度
#How long/many/many times/much/old/often...?問數字,頻率
#How do you like...? /How do you feel about...? 問對某事物的看法
#How about (+Ving) ? 提議

Part 1: Photographs

描述位置關係的介係詞
in front of 在...前面
behind 在...後面
on / on top of 在...之上
under / underneath 在...之下
above / over 在...正上方 (無接觸)
below / beneath 在...正下方
beside = next to 在...旁邊
against 靠著,倚著
at 在
in 在...裡面
around 在...周圍
between A and B 在A和B之間
on the same side of 在同一方向
on the opposite side of 在相反方向
to the right / left 在...右邊/左邊
on the other side of 在另外一邊
next to / by 在旁邊,隔壁
near / nearby 在附近
in the corner of 在...角落
in the middle of 在...中間
at the bottom of 在...底部
at the  top of 在...頂部

基本句型
1.現在進行式40~60%: 描述正在進行的動作,正呈現的狀態#常用於人物圖片
A man is walking on the sidewalk.
They are standing in a line.
2.現在完成式的被動語態20~30%: 常用來描述物品已擺放好的方式或狀態等#常用於事物圖片
The books have been arranged in piles.書本己成堆放置.
3.現在式的被動語態10~20%: 描述事物呈現的狀態#常用於事物圖片
Some cars are parked on the street.有幾輛車子停在街道上
4.現在進行式的被動語態10~20%:描述事物正在進行或呈現的狀態#常作為陷阱選項
The books are being diplayed on the shelves.書籍正被陳列在架子上
5.There's... "有" 的句型10%:描述物件所在位置,各物件相對位置(注意方位關係詞)
There's a picture above the beds.床上方掛著一幅畫

解題技巧
1.快速預覽
2.邊聽邊作答
3.眼見為憑
#小心辨別相似音(陷阱題)及同字音異
#注意N及V (其時態及語態)

potted plant盆栽; rail欄桿; railing; guardrail; utility pole; electric pole電線桿; trash can; garbage bin; waste basket 垃圾筒; shelf; bookshelf; rack; magazine/wine/shoe rack;cabinet; filing/shoe cabinet; night/beside table; night stand; sheet; linen床/被單; stack疊; parcel包裏; vase花瓶

deb安裝失敗手動移除package的步驟

Debian套件的安裝很方便,使用apt-get或是aptitude加上要安裝package的名稱即可順利的連結與安裝，但若不是套件庫的程式，也可使用封裝好的.deb套件dpkg -i來安裝,不過容易因為版本之相容問題導致安裝失敗,甚至無法順利執行apt-get update及upgrade.
怎辦呢? 只能手動移除deb的解安裝.
手動移除deb Package
找出相關安裝的檔案
dpkg -L Package-Name 或是
cd /var/cache/apt/archives; dpkg -c Package-Name.deb
將索引文件中的套件訊息刪除 (套件開頭的都刪除)
vi /var/lib/dpkg/status
cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
rm -fr Package-Name.*
重建索引
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

分詞構句

由三種句子轉變來的,目的是要讓句子更為簡潔/好看,寫作時常見.
1.關係子句 (關代為主格) : Once there lived a man who was named Jack. = Once there lived a man named Jack.
2.從屬子句 (與"時間","原因"有關的連接詞): When you finished eating, you found you didn't bring any cash. = When finishing eating you found you didn't bring any cash.
3.對等連接詞 and  (用於兩個連續動作,或是第二動作為第一動作的結果): She unpinned her hair back, and rushed out of the door. = She unpinned her hair back, rushing out of  the door.

規則:
1.關係子句: (1)刪去關係代名詞 (2)動詞改Ving或p.p.(完成式一律用Having p.p.)
2.從屬子句: (1)連接詞視情況保留(不可省略者如unless(除非), once(一旦), as(如同), even if/though(即使), as if(彷彿/好像), until(直到) (2)主詞若為同一人,則刪去 (3)動詞改Ving或p.p.(完成式一律用Having p.p.)
3.對等連接詞and: (1)and 省略 (2)動詞改Ving或p.p.

主動 Ving, S+V.
Seeing the policeman, he ran away.
= When he saw the policeman, he ran away.

被動 (Being) + p.p., S+V. (Being主動省略)
Located in Chiayi City, National Chiayi University is easy to reach.
= Because National Chiayi University is located in Chiayi City, National Chiayi University is easy to reach.

連接詞
表時間 when, while, before, after, as soon as...
[例] After attracted by Helen's smile, John talked to her. (after亦可省略)
=After John was attracted by Helen's smile, John talked to her.

表原因as, because...
[例] Written in simple English, the book is suitable for beginners.
= Because the book is written in simple English, the book is suitable for beginners.

表條件if, unless....
[例] Turning to the left, you will find the school.  (主動)
= If you turn to the left, you will find the school.

表讓步though, although...
[例] Known where I live, he never comes to see me.
= Though he knows where I live, he never comes to see me.

表連續或附帶狀況and, but...
[例] I stood there, waiting for her. (主動)
= I stood there, and waited for her.

Carrying our shose in our hands, we passed the stream. (主動)
Driven by hungry, he stole a  cake. (被動)

分詞構句的"否定"用法
Not + 分詞, S+V
[例] Not knowing what to do, she began to cry.
=As she did not know what to do, she began to cry.
[例] Not (being) invited, he feels isolated.
= As he is not invited, he feels isolated.

分詞構句的"完成式"用法
主動 Having + p.p., S+V.
Having finished my assignment, I went home.
= After I had finished my assignment, I went home.

被動 (Having been) + p.p., S+V
(Having been) written in haste, the book has some faults.

Ref: NCYULgCMemoFromSylviaYang

現在分詞與過去分詞

現在分詞與過去分詞 >> 當"形容詞"用
Ving >> "主動"/"進行"意思
PP >> "被動"/"完成"的意思

1.名詞片語中-用於修飾名詞

[例] 現在分詞

(1) A barking dog doesn't bite.

(2) Who is the girl painting a picture over there?

[例]過去分詞

(1) The police found the stolen money in the car.

(2)The picture painted by a little girl won the contest.

2.補語位置-用於進行式

[例] The dog is barking

      The door was closed.

[例] Keep children away from the boiling water.  (正在沸騰中)

      Boiled water is safe to drink. (被煮和已煮沸)

*表感覺的分詞

現在分詞 (S=物)   : 令人.....的

interesting, fascinating, exciting, satisfying, amazing, surprising, disappointing, confusing, worrying, boring, tiring, annoying, frightening, scary

過去分詞 (S=人)   : 感到.....的

interested (in), fascinated (with), excited (about/at), satisfied (with), amazed (at), surprised (at), disappointed (at/with), confused, worried (about), bored, tired (of), annoyed (with), frightened, scared (of)

[practice]

1. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滾石不生苔

2. He sat reading a book. 他坐在那兒看書

3. I was surprised at the news. 對於這個消息我感到非常驚呀 (情緒 -> 人 >> p.p.)

4. I had my car washed. 我叫人洗我的車

5. I found him standing at the door.

6. I found the book stolen. 我發現這本書被偷了

7. A lost opportunity never returns. 錯過的機會永不再來

8. The language spoken in the United States in English. 在美國說的語言是英語 (語言是被人說的)

9. I heard her singing a song. 我聽到她在唱歌

10. I heard my name called. 我聽見有人在叫我的名字 (名子是被人叫)

Ref: NCYULgCMemoFromSylviaYang

動名詞與不定詞

Ving 動名詞有時帶有”持續”或”經驗”的意思.  to V 不定詞有時帶有"目的"或"不確定"的意思.
動名詞與不定詞
一.作主詞
二.作受詞
三.否定用法
四.不定詞之省略
(八成以上接不定詞; 一般動詞+ to V ; 特定動詞 + Ving )

作主詞
1.動名詞作主詞(視為單數): 視為一件事+V單數 [例] Studying English is fun.
2.不定詞作主詞: 放在句首,視為一件事+V單數 [例] To be on time is important.
*不定詞作主詞時可用假主詞: It is adj. (for 人) to + V.= V. is adj = Ving is adj.
[例] It is difficult to learn a second language. = To learn / Learning a second language is difficult.

作受詞
1.一般動詞 + Ving [例] They enjoy watching TV.
2.介系詞 + Ving [例] He is interested in learning English.

*只能接Ving的動詞
avoid(避免), advise/suggest/recommend(建議),*like/love/enjoy(喜歡) (like/love不會考,都可以接), dislike/hate/resent(討厭),*bear/stand/tolerate(忍受), admit(承認), appreciate(感謝), consider/contemplate(考慮), regret(後悔), deny(否認), escape(逃過), finish/complete(結束/完成), keep(繼續), quit(戒除), mind(介意), discuss(討論), practice(練習), resist(抵抗), risk(冒~的危險), recall/recollect/recur(回想), spend(花時間), postpone(延期), can't help(忍不住), give up(放棄), feel like(想要), look forward to(期待),...等等

*只能接to V的動詞
ask(要求), want(想要), intend(打算), hope(希望), expect(期待), promise(承諾), pretend(假裝), deserve(應得), refuse(拒絕), manage(設法做到), mean(打算),...等等

*特殊動詞  接動名詞與不定詞之意思不同 remember, forget, regret, stop, try, prefer...等等
(1)remember; forget - to V (未做) ; Ving (已做)
(2)regret - to V 遺撼(未做) ; Ving 後悔(已做)
(3)try - to V 試圖 ; Ving 試看看(已在嘗試)
(4)stop - to V 開始 ; Ving 停止
[例] I forgot to put the food in the refrigerator; now it's all spoiled. >>忘了去做(未做)
      I forgot putting the food in the refrigerator, so I couldn't find it anywhere. >>忘了做過(已做)
[例]prefer A to B (A/B為Ving) 偏好A不要B
      prefer A (rather) than B (A/B為to V)  I prefer to read than (to) see a movie.

否定用法
動名詞的否定
介系詞+ not + Ving [例] They talked about not going to the party.
不定詞的否定
not/never + to V  [例] He promised me not/never to do such a thing again.

不定詞的省略
主詞 1.感官動詞  + 受詞 (to 省略) + 原形動詞
       2.使役動詞
       3.一般動詞 help

特殊動詞/ 感官動詞(see, watch, look at, notice, observe, find, hear, fell, smell, listen to...)
+V原 >> 主動,強調事實
+Ving >> 主動,強調進行中
[例] I saw the man kill my dog. 我有看到那個人殺了我的狗 (+V原: 主動,強調事實)
     I saw the man killing my dog. 我看著那個人殺著我的狗 (+Ving: 主動,強調進行)
     I heard my do killed. 我聽說我的狗被殺了 ( + p.p.: 被動

連綴動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, fell (.....起來)
+形容詞
+ like + 名詞

使役動詞(let, make(強迫), have(要求)...)
+V原 >> 主動
+N    >> 主動
+adj. >> 被動
+ p.p. >> 被動
[例] I make my brother do everything for me. (+V原: 主動)
      I make my brother a useful man. (+N.: 主動)
      I make my brother happy. (+adj.: 被動)
      I make my brother scolded by my parents. (+p.p. 被動)

Ref: NCYULgCMemoFromSylviaYang

TOEIC Memorandum Part7-6 Double passages

6. Double passages
Focus: Learning how to answer questions dealing with charts, tables, forms and double passages

(1)Dealing with charts, tables and forms (90%)
(2)Locate information in double text questions (10%)

tip1.Understand parts of charts, tables and forms
This will help you quickly identify the parts of the passage/chart/table where the information you need can be found.
tip2.Skim the questions and passage to find information quickly
This will help you identify which part of the text is referred to. Then compare the answer choices to that part of the chart, table or form.
tip3.Be careful of the "small print"
charts, tables and forms may include notes or extra information at the bottom. Check this before choosing an answer to avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
tip4.Watch for connected information between texts
In each double passage there will be at least one question that will require you to look at both texts and connect the information.
tip5.Double passage questions
For questions on double passages, it is important to read both passages before you answer.

六.雙篇題  (圖表+文字 / 文字+文字)
共有四題組,最後一個題組較難,最後答,時間若來不及可猜C或D
1.原則上1題1分鐘,最多不要超過2分鐘
2.先看內文,了解圖表/表格由那些部份所組成
3.接下來看題目,利用題目或選項中之關鍵字判斷解題線索在那一篇文章中,若無法得知在那一篇,可先從第一篇著手
4.找出解題線索在圖表/表格的那一部份
5.作答前,請留意圖表的小註記,避免出錯
6.實際上超過九成的問題在其中一篇文章內就可以找到答案
7.每個題組至少會出一題需要將兩篇資訊整合的題目,此類題目,請將兩篇文章都瀏覽過後再作答
(往往複篇題數少,約10%,九成是在單主篇中出題)

TOEIC Memorandum Part7-5 Specific information (negative)

5.Specific information (negative)
Focus: Learning how to answer "NOT" questions, and questions with names, numbers, dates or times.

These can be the most time-consuming.
Leave them till last, when you may have already got information to help you with the answers.
(1)Which of the following is NOT true?
(2)Which of the following positions is NOT available?

tip1.Leave "NOT" questions to last
Answering the other questions may help you to answer "NOT: questions or to know where in the passage to find the answer.
tip2.For "NOT" questions,use what you've learnt doing the easier questions.
Doing the other questions should hlep you to answer these questions. If not, skim the passage to confirm the most likely answer choice. To simulate this, task C uses a text that was also used in 1~4 item.
tip3.Eliminate incorrect answer choices and choose what's left.
Ignore options with similar meanings in the passage (you need to find the one that is NOT true).
The option you can't find is the correct answer.

五.含NOT題
(1) Not true 錯的敘述
(2) Not mention 沒有提到的
刪去部份選項(完全符合的敘述及意思雷同的選項皆要刪除),找不到的及意思有出入的選項才是正解.

解題技巧:
1.利用先前作答過程得到的訊息,先刪去部份選項(完全符合的敘述及意思雷同的選項皆要刪除)
2.剩下的選項中挑選"關鍵字"(KEY WORDS)(名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞)
3.回文章搜尋關鍵字,並善用刪去法
4.找不到的及意思有出入的選項即為正解

TOEIC Memorandum Part7-4 Inference questions

4.Inference questions
Doing the previous question types first will help prepare you for  thest.
(1)What can be said/inferred about....?
(2)Who might read this advertisement?

tip1.In inference questions the answers will not be stated directly in the passage.
The correct option will relate to or paraphrase ideas from the text. Look for words or ideas in the passage relatedd to the things noted in each answer choice.

四.推論題
suggested,implied等暗示含義
被動或不確定之字眼 said/inferred/might.....
會是推論後之結果

策略:掃描法scanning
解題技巧:
1.從問題選項挑選"關鍵字"(KEY WORDS)(名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞)
2. 逐一回文章搜尋相關的單字或概念
3.根據找到的線索中作出推論
*注意答案並不會直接在文章中清楚地描述出來,而是需透過推敲找出關聯性之答案,也不可能和文章用字一樣,而是會用不同單字或句型改述.

TOEIC Memorandum Part7-3 Main idea

3. Main idea
Doing the previous question types first will help prepare you for thest.
(1)What is the purpose of this memo? (purpose; mainly,...)
(2)Why is Mr. Jones writing this letter? (why ... writing ...)

tip1.Answering the easier questions first gives you information.
Answering the specific information and vocabulary questions first shoud help you to answer the main idea or inference questions. If not, skim the passage to confirm the most likely answer choice.

三.主旨題
策略: 略讀法skimming
解題技巧:
1.閱讀文章大標題/小標題/副標題
2.閱讀第一段(全文主旨所在)
3.若線索不夠,繼續往下延伸閱讀

TOEIC Memorandum Part7-2 Vocabulary questions

2.Vocabulary questions
Focus: Using context to answer vocabulary questions. Using what you have learn to help infer meaning.

These should be answered quickly. If you don't know the word or words, guess and move on.
(1)The word "X" in paragraph 1, line 3 is closest in meaning to ....

tip1.The context of the passage can give clues to vocabulary meaning.
Read the sentences aroud the target word to try to guess the meaning.
tip2.These questions sometimes use challenging vocabulary.
If you don't know all of the words, ignore the ones you do know that don't answer the question. This will increase your chances of a successful guess.

二.單字題
策略: 上下文線索 (context, clues)
解題技巧:
1.閱讀該單字附近的句子,利用上下文推測它的意思
2.從自己知道意思的選項一一帶入,檢視其意思是否合乎邏輯
3.善用刪去法選出最佳答案

TOEIC Memorandum Part7-1 Specific information questions

1.Specific information questions (positive)    5W1H(6W1H)
Focus: Scanning the questions to decide which ones to answer first.

These are the easiest and quickest to find the answer for.
Do these first.
(1)According to the author, who will use X?
(2)Where did x come from?
(3)Who will benefit from this change?

tip1. Look at the questions first:
To save time, do not start reading the passage until you know exactly what you need to find.
tip2. Answer questions in the most efficient order:
Some question types are easier to answer than others. Answering the easiest questions first will give you information that will help you answer the difficult ones more quickly.
tip3. Pick out 'key words' (nouns and verbs) in the question:
This will help you to quickly understand what you need to look for in the passage.

一.具體問題
策略: 掃描法Scanning
解題技巧
1.從題目挑選"關鍵字"(KEY WORDS)(名詞/動詞/形容詞/副詞)
2.回文章快速掃描"關鍵字"

"關鍵字">>重要而且特別的單字,由關鍵字或其同義字去找文章之句子中直接找尋答案.

TOEIC Memorandum Part7

Reading Test Part 7
It is essential to make the best use of your time in Part7.
Looking at the questions before you read will help you to find exactly what information you need.
This will also help you to decide which questions to answer first.

step1.檢視大標題/小標題/副標題的含意及主旨.
step2.辨別題型 Scanning the questions to decide which ones to answer first
step3.由簡而難答題 Answer easier questions first

題型類別可分為五大類,簡難由1>5

1.具體問題 (5w1h) Specific information (positive)
2.單字題 Vocabulary questions
3.主旨題 Main idea
4.推論題 Inference questions
5.含NOT題 Specific information (negative)

Question types:
1.What is this notice mainly about? >>3 (mainly)
2.Where might you see this notice? >>4 (might)
3.By when must you give notice in order to get the maximum refund? >>1 (by when)
4.What will happen if you withdraw prior to the second lesson? >> 1 (what)
5.Which of the following is NOT true? >>5
6.The word "xxxx" in paragraph x, line x, is closest in meaning to... >>2
7.At what time does the club open? >>1
8.What is the price of the guitar? >>1
9.Who might reply to this advertisement? >>4 (might)
10.Where did the man buy his bicycle? >>1
11.How long should the man wait for a reply? >>1
12 What can be inferred about the woman's job? >>4 (be inferred)

解題技巧
1."單篇題"先看題目. "雙篇題"若有表格,先看表格再看題目.
2.選項若為解題線索的另一種說法,往往就是正確答案(替代說法). 若研判解題線索的單字或表達方式太難,就用(消去法)來刪除選項.
3.答題順序:易>>難 (1具體問題>2單字題>3主旨題>4推論題>5含NOT題)
4.具體問題: 題目中圈選2~3個關鍵字,回文內快速搜尋,找到其完整段落細讀解題.
5.單字題: 閱讀該單字所在句子,利用前後段解題.接著帶入選項中知道的意思,一一刪去不合理之選項.
6.主旨題: 讀大/小/副標題和第一段問題.若仍不明確,則繼續讀下去.一般會在章之前半段.
7.推論題: 挑選2~3個關鍵字(若題目中有,可先從題目著手),回文內快速尋,其答案並不會直接在文內清楚描述,必須透過推論出其關聯性,其答案不可和文章用字一模一樣,而是會用不同單字或句型改述.
8.含NOT題:意思雷同的選項先忽略,利用先前作答過程所得之資訊猜測正確解答(符合者先刪除).善用消去作答.若仍無法確定答案,再圈選2~3個關鍵字,回內文驗證. 符合的刪除,不符合或完全沒提到者才是含NOT題的答案.

雙篇題策略:
1.每題最多不超過2分鐘.
2.先看內文,了解圖表/表格由那幾部份所組成
3.看題目.利用題目中之關鍵字找出解題線索係由那一篇文章.若無法得知是在那一篇,可先從第一篇著手
4.找出解題線索在圖表/表格中的那一部份
5.作答前請留意圖表下小字星號註記說明,避免出錯.
6.大部份之問題(8~90%)會在其中一篇文章內即可找出答案.
7.每題組至少會出一題兩篇文章整合題,此類題目必須將兩篇文章檢閱後再作答.

Ref: NCYULgCMemoFromSylviaYang

TOEIC Memorandum Part5/6

Reading:
Part 5~6 (需在15~20分鐘內完成答題)
以答案選項判別題型: "單字題"或"文法題",每題30秒內答完,超過者,不要掙扎了,猜題!
單字題: 需整句讀完,以前後文意判辨答案.
文法題: 從空格前後單字判辨,無法判別時,再前後延伸或整句讀完.
Part 5可採用兩次答題法,每題停留10秒,快速作答一遍,將簡單的題目先答完.難的題目先跳過,回頭再答,此時每題應在20秒內作答,大原則平均每題花費時間不應超過30秒.
Part 6不需要全部讀完,視做Part 5解題方式,只需瀏覽空格所在句子,若無法判別時,再前後延伸.

詞性辨別
必要之詞性: 名詞N及動詞V (N,V); 主詞S及受詞O,均可視為名詞N(N=>S,O)

非必要之詞性: 形容詞adj及副詞adv; 形容詞修飾名詞(adj->N), 副詞可修飾動詞,形容詞及副詞本身(adv->V,adj,adv)

連接詞: 對等之概念(平衡觀念),字<>字/片語<>片語/句子<>句子

Test tip
First decide what part of speech is needed.
Recognizing the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, etc.) that is needed to fill the blank can help you to choose the correct answer.

Test tip
Find the answer choices of the correct type.
Once you know what you are looking for, skim the answer choices to find it.
This can help you to eliminate wrong answers.

Grammar note
Use suffixes (word endings) to help identify the part of speech, e.g. -ed/ -ing/ -ful/ -le (adjective) ; -ly (adverb) ; -ment (noun).

The guests were amazed by the ----(colorful,adj) statues in the garden. (color/colorful/colors/colorfully)
The rise in steel prices has resulted in a ----(considerable,adj) increase in our production costs. (considerably/consideration/considerable/considers)
While Jane was at collage, she ----(wrote,V) to her sister every week. (writing/written/write/wrote)
The project team found it very difficult to hide their ----(disappointment,N) over the rejection.(disappoint/disappointing/disappointedly/disappointment)
The board gave our project proposal a very ----(favorable,adj) review. (favor/favorable/favoring/favorably)
The delegates seemed to find the presentation very ----(interesting,adj). (interests/interest/interesting/interestingly)

statues 雕像
result in 導致
considerable 相當大;很明顯的 (=substantial, =significant)
find 發覺,覺得
favorable 好評

Ref: NCYULgCMemoFromSylviaYang

幕僚的責任

主管交辨事項的執行,簡單來說就是
first step:
1.advantaged
2.disadvantaged
3.reputation
4.risk
then
5.analysis
to leader
6.decision
這跟網路上最近流傳的一篇文章相似

Install OpenMediaVault (kralizec0.6.11) on Debian wheezy (7.5)

network install the Debain Wheezy 7.5
aptitude update
aptitude upgrade

echo "deb http://packages.openmediavault.org/public kralizec main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
wget -O - http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key | apt-key add -
aptitude update

aptitude install openmediavault-keyring postfix libapache2-mod-php5


It will Remove the following packages of message transfer agent (MTA):
1)     exim4
2)     exim4-base
3)     exim4-config
4)     exim4-daemon-light


aptitude install openmediavault locales


cd /tmp
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/s/scponly/scponly_4.8-4.1_i386.deb
dpkg -i scponly_4.8-4.1_i386.deb

wget http://omv-extras.org/debian/pool/main/p/php-pam/php5-pam_1.0.3-2_i386.deb
dpkg -i php5-pam_1.0.3-2_i386.deb

wget http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/pool/main/p/php5-proctitle/php5-proctitle_0.1.2-2_i386.deb
dpkg -i php5-proctitle_0.1.2-2_i386.deb


apt-get install openmediavault-keyring openmediavault
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload

browers login the webgui id/pw: admin/openmediavault

重新安裝在 ACER FT100無法開啟登入網頁,另台AOPEN的準系統則是先安裝0.5.49後,修改sources.list.d裡openmediavault.list的版本名稱後,更新及升級後,順利完成,速度及設定版面改善06/16.

Install OpenMediaVault 0.5.48 (Sardaukar) on Debian wheezy

OMV欲配合嵌入式系統之設計,故會將單一資料碟視為系統槽,若只使用單顆硬碟並配合ISO檔安裝的話,將無法載入磁區.裝好後只能乾瞪眼,需另割空間供儲存使用.
目前OMV最新版本為0.5.49,搭配Debain Squeeze,據說0.6版本才會使用最新的Wheezy,因此試著使用netinst最小安裝,來使用OMV.
首先當然要先規劃硬碟空間,我使用320GHG,18G設為系統 槽,2G為SWAP,剩下300G使成兩個partition來使用.

#configure Debain network interface
su root
vi /etc/network/interfaces

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auth etho
iface eth0 inet static
    address 192.168.0.5
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.0.1
    dns-nameservers 168.95.192.1

/etc/init.d/networking restart

#install OpenSSH
apt-get update
apt-get install openssh-server

#date --set 2014-06-12
#date --set 21:45:00
#date -R

#apt-get install ntpdate
#/usr/sbin/ntpdate clock.stdtime.gov.tw
#/sbin/hwclock -w

echo "deb http://packages.openmediavault.org/public Sardaukar main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
wget -O - http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key | apt-key add -
apt-get update




aptitude install openmediavault-keyring postfix libapache2-mod-php5


cd /tmp
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/s/scponly/scponly_4.8-4.1_i386.deb
dpkg -i scponly_4.8-4.1_i386.deb

wget http://omv-extras.org/debian/pool/main/p/php-pam/php5-pam_1.0.3-1_i386.deb
dpkg -i php5-pam_1.0.3-1_i386.deb

wget http://packages.openmediavault.org/public/pool/main/p/php5-proctitle/php5-proctitle_0.1.2-2_i386.deb
dpkg -i php5-proctitle_0.1.2-2_i386.deb


aptitude install openmediavault locales

apt-get install openmediavault-keyring openmediavault
/etc/init.d/apache2 reload

browers login the webgui id/pw: admin/openmediavault

reference:
http://forums.openmediavault.org/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=1794&p=9455#p9382

Debian simplify installation

$ vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main non-free contrib

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get upgrade

$ apt-get dist-upgrade

$ dpkg-reconfigure locales

en_US.UTF-8 (default)
zh_TW.UTF-8

$ apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-arphic-ukai ttf-arphic-uming

$ apt-get install gdm3

$ apt-get install gnome-terminal

$ /etc/init.d/gdm3 start

$ apt-get install gnome-themes gnome-themes-extra

(http://wiki.debian.org/iwlwifi）

$ apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
$ ifconfig wlan0 up

$ apt-get install network-manager-gnome
$ apt-get install network-manager-pptp

$ apt-get install gcin

$ wget http://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
$ dpkg -i google*.deb

$ apt-get install gedit
$ apt-get install vim gvim
$ apt-get install eog
$ apt-get install mplayer gnome-mplayer
$ apt-get install stardict

ON/OFF Switching by Data register (D0~D7) of lpt port

Handmade Two channel DO Relay device for arduino or labview

How to Fix poor GPS on MTK phones

 There is one common major problem with Mediatek powered Chinese phones and that is their GPS function. The main cause of the problem is the budget GPS chip as well as the lack of proper routing and implementation of antennas within the phone to facilitate a better signal and fix. Therefore, there are two solutions to go about improving the poor GPS performance. One would be a hardware fix whereby the phone will have to be disassembled to install an extended antenna. The other, which is what this article is going to cover, is a software fix where a few different phone functionalities will have to be activated to improve the GPS performance.

1. Delete a file which mtkgps.dat  (/data/misc)
2. Reboot
3. Go out into the open field
4. Enabled in the positioning GPS, EPO, A-GPS (you can download the new files EPO)
5. We go to the engineering menu * # * # 3646633 # * # *, select YGPS, bookmark Sattelites - and expect to be fixed in a few seconds, you can wait a little longer, until I was driving to work about 10 minutes looking at the green points
6. Exit the menu and engineering YGPS All. GPS should start normally. Previously, after a simple initialization through YGPS (without removing mtkgps.dat) first, too, everything worked (and not because the Wait), and in the evening - not at all. Now always works the same way.
If typed positive statistics for this procedure - consider GPS "repaired"

ref:(http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=33529712#post33529712 http://chinesetech.net/2013/10/16/mtk-phone-gps-software-fix/)

18號桿弟-輔級

這是一部網路上流傳的影片名稱，其中"一對老夫妻辦完事對話"內話，重點精選摘記：
老公:一江春水已流乾，兩座山峰成平川，昔日美景今不在，只剩兩粒葡萄乾。
老婆:枯草裡面到處翻，始終不見槍和彈，歲月蒼蒼不饒人，只剩一根蘿蔔乾。