現在分詞與過去分詞

現在分詞與過去分詞 >> 當"形容詞"用
Ving >> "主動"/"進行"意思
PP >> "被動"/"完成"的意思

1.名詞片語中-用於修飾名詞

[例] 現在分詞

(1) A barking dog doesn't bite.

(2) Who is the girl painting a picture over there?

[例]過去分詞

(1) The police found the stolen money in the car.

(2)The picture painted by a little girl won the contest.

2.補語位置-用於進行式

[例] The dog is barking

      The door was closed.

[例] Keep children away from the boiling water.  (正在沸騰中)

      Boiled water is safe to drink. (被煮和已煮沸)

*表感覺的分詞

現在分詞 (S=物)   : 令人.....的

interesting, fascinating, exciting, satisfying, amazing, surprising, disappointing, confusing, worrying, boring, tiring, annoying, frightening, scary

過去分詞 (S=人)   : 感到.....的

interested (in), fascinated (with), excited (about/at), satisfied (with), amazed (at), surprised (at), disappointed (at/with), confused, worried (about), bored, tired (of), annoyed (with), frightened, scared (of)

[practice]

1. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滾石不生苔

2. He sat reading a book. 他坐在那兒看書

3. I was surprised at the news. 對於這個消息我感到非常驚呀 (情緒 -> 人 >> p.p.)

4. I had my car washed. 我叫人洗我的車

5. I found him standing at the door.

6. I found the book stolen. 我發現這本書被偷了

7. A lost opportunity never returns. 錯過的機會永不再來

8. The language spoken in the United States in English. 在美國說的語言是英語 (語言是被人說的)

9. I heard her singing a song. 我聽到她在唱歌

10. I heard my name called. 我聽見有人在叫我的名字 (名子是被人叫)

Ref: NCYULgCMemoFromSylviaYang